Mortgage Approval and Denial Rates in California (2025 HMDA)
Mortgage denial rates in California: lenders acted on 1,012,186 mortgage applications in California in 2025 and denied 17.4% of them, down from 19.5% in 2024. The national denial rate was 17.7%.
Applications acted on
1,012,186
Loans originated
569,218
Denial rate
17.4%
Median loan
$385,000
California against the national picture
Most-reported denial reason in California: Debt-to-income ratio.
Counties ranked by denial rate
| County | Applications | Denial rate | Median loan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sierra County | 116 | 25.0% | $175,000 |
| Trinity County | 303 | 23.4% | $215,000 |
| Mariposa County | 650 | 22.0% | $275,000 |
| Lake County | 2,257 | 20.7% | $215,000 |
| Fresno County | 25,744 | 20.4% | $255,000 |
| Colusa County | 468 | 20.1% | $225,000 |
| Modoc County | 170 | 20.0% | $155,000 |
| Glenn County | 685 | 19.7% | $225,000 |
| Madera County | 5,955 | 19.6% | $315,000 |
| Stanislaus County | 14,262 | 19.2% | $295,000 |
| Sutter County | 2,479 | 19.1% | $275,000 |
| Mendocino County | 1,765 | 18.9% | $295,000 |
| Riverside County | 90,511 | 18.8% | $355,000 |
| San Bernardino County | 66,661 | 18.8% | $305,000 |
| Monterey County | 8,143 | 18.8% | $405,000 |
| Imperial County | 3,417 | 18.8% | $245,000 |
| Tehama County | 1,828 | 18.8% | $205,000 |
| Los Angeles County | 197,697 | 18.6% | $455,000 |
| Merced County | 6,495 | 18.6% | $285,000 |
| Del Norte County | 690 | 18.3% | $245,000 |
| San Joaquin County | 24,856 | 18.2% | $355,000 |
| Lassen County | 731 | 18.2% | $175,000 |
| Kern County | 26,768 | 17.8% | $255,000 |
| Tulare County | 12,233 | 17.8% | $255,000 |
| Tuolumne County | 2,045 | 17.7% | $245,000 |
| Solano County | 14,857 | 17.6% | $355,000 |
| Amador County | 1,577 | 17.6% | $255,000 |
| Siskiyou County | 1,306 | 17.6% | $185,000 |
| Shasta County | 6,463 | 17.3% | $235,000 |
| Calaveras County | 2,306 | 17.3% | $275,000 |
| Nevada County | 4,232 | 17.1% | $335,000 |
| Napa County | 3,564 | 17.1% | $405,000 |
| San Diego County | 93,684 | 17.0% | $465,000 |
| Butte County | 5,947 | 17.0% | $235,000 |
| Santa Barbara County | 9,494 | 16.9% | $455,000 |
| San Benito County | 1,926 | 16.9% | $465,000 |
| Yuba County | 3,570 | 16.7% | $335,000 |
| Kings County | 4,048 | 16.6% | $275,000 |
| Sacramento County | 49,153 | 16.5% | $335,000 |
| Contra Costa County | 34,488 | 16.5% | $435,000 |
| Ventura County | 21,921 | 16.5% | $405,000 |
| Yolo County | 4,706 | 16.5% | $345,000 |
| Orange County | 78,150 | 16.4% | $495,000 |
| El Dorado County | 8,082 | 16.2% | $345,000 |
| San Luis Obispo County | 8,269 | 16.1% | $415,000 |
| Alameda County | 38,028 | 15.6% | $575,000 |
| Santa Cruz County | 5,626 | 15.5% | $435,000 |
| Marin County | 6,762 | 15.4% | $555,000 |
| Plumas County | 795 | 15.3% | $245,000 |
| Humboldt County | 2,496 | 15.0% | $275,000 |
| Placer County | 18,382 | 14.9% | $395,000 |
| Sonoma County | 13,189 | 14.7% | $385,000 |
| Santa Clara County | 42,252 | 13.9% | $805,000 |
| San Mateo County | 15,742 | 13.8% | $755,000 |
| San Francisco County | 12,920 | 12.9% | $705,000 |
| Mono County | 768 | 12.6% | $430,000 |
| Inyo County | 493 | 10.8% | $165,000 |
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Reading these numbers
The denial rate counts applications the lender acted on, so withdrawn files do not inflate it. A high rate does not automatically mean strict lenders: counties with many first-time or lower-income applicants tend to show higher denial rates because of debt-to-income and credit-history thresholds, which are the two reasons lenders report most often. Median loan amount and median applicant income are computed from the same application records, so they describe who is applying — not who ends up buying.
Source: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, HMDA Data Browser (2025 loan application register). Latest observation 2026-08-23.