Real estate data

Property taxes in the United States

Across the 50 states and D.C., the median annual property tax bill runs from $573 in Puerto Rico to $8,972 in New Jersey — a 15.7x spread around a national figure of $3,580.

Two houses with the same price can carry very different tax bills. That gap is decided county by county.

Property taxes in the United States by state
RankStateTypical figureContext
1New Jersey$8,9722.15% of value
2Connecticut$6,7571.93% of value
3New York$6,6101.24% of value
4New Hampshire$6,3191.89% of value
5Massachusetts$5,6331.09% of value
6Illinois$5,4062.16% of value
7California$5,0900.72% of value
8Vermont$5,0471.79% of value
9Rhode Island$4,7861.38% of value
10Washington$4,4390.85% of value
11Texas$4,1341.69% of value
12Maryland$4,0241.03% of value
13District of Columbia$3,9570.56% of value
14Wisconsin$3,8191.63% of value
15Oregon$3,7390.89% of value
16Alaska$3,6021.16% of value
17Pennsylvania$3,4431.46% of value
18Virginia$3,3260.87% of value
19Nebraska$3,3101.61% of value
20Minnesota$3,1061.07% of value
21Maine$3,0051.18% of value
22Iowa$2,8861.55% of value
23Ohio$2,8611.50% of value
24Michigan$2,8521.38% of value
25Kansas$2,6171.32% of value
26Florida$2,5130.83% of value
27Montana$2,4850.78% of value
28South Dakota$2,4851.18% of value
29North Dakota$2,3551.01% of value
30Colorado$2,3290.49% of value
31Utah$2,2290.54% of value
32Georgia$2,2220.87% of value
33Hawaii$2,0780.27% of value
34Missouri$1,9660.98% of value
35Idaho$1,9180.58% of value
36Nevada$1,9110.51% of value
37North Carolina$1,8770.76% of value
38Delaware$1,8690.61% of value
39Arizona$1,8080.56% of value
40Wyoming$1,6750.55% of value
41New Mexico$1,6380.77% of value
42Oklahoma$1,5280.90% of value
43Tennessee$1,5160.62% of value
44Indiana$1,5100.80% of value
45Kentucky$1,4870.82% of value
46South Carolina$1,1620.52% of value
47Mississippi$1,1360.75% of value
48Louisiana$1,1160.56% of value
49Arkansas$1,0220.62% of value
50West Virginia$8390.56% of value
51Alabama$7510.41% of value
52Puerto Rico$5730.46% of value

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Methodology

Every figure on this page comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-year estimates. We store one row per county and roll counties up to state level, weighting each county by its population so that large metros are not treated the same as very small counties.

The median real-estate tax bill shown for a state is that population-weighted figure, not a simple average of county values. National comparisons use the same method across all states, so the state-versus-U.S. gap you see is a like-for-like comparison.

These are survey estimates, not transaction records, and they describe typical households rather than any individual situation. Nothing here is personalised financial advice.

The effective rate we show is our own calculation: median real-estate taxes paid divided by median home value in the same place. It is a comparison tool, not a millage rate, and it does not account for exemptions, caps or assessment lags.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, 2022.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey (5-year). Latest observation 2.15% of value.