RMD calculator

Required minimum distribution

Total$20,325
Withdrawal this year
$20,325
Balance left after RMD
$479,675
Required minimum distribution
$20,325

Based on the IRS Uniform Lifetime Table factor of 24.6 for age 75. A different table applies when your sole beneficiary is a spouse more than 10 years younger.

The short answer

Your required minimum distribution is last year's 31 December account balance divided by the IRS life expectancy factor for your age. Enter both below to see the amount you must withdraw this year.

Who has to take an RMD

  • Traditional IRA, SEP and SIMPLE IRA holders from age 73.

  • 401(k), 403(b) and 457(b) holders, unless still working for that employer.

  • Inherited accounts, under separate beneficiary rules.

  • Roth IRAs are exempt during the original owner's lifetime.

What happens if you miss it

The penalty for missing an RMD is 25% of the shortfall, cut to 10% if you correct it promptly. Most custodians can automate the withdrawal so the deadline never sneaks up on you.

The formula

RMD = prior-year 31 December balance ÷ IRS Uniform Lifetime Table factor for your age.

FAQ

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