What is Collision Insurance?

Collision insurance is an optional auto insurance coverage that pays to repair or replace your vehicle when it is damaged in an accident with another vehicle or object, regardless of who is at fault. It covers collisions with cars, trees, guardrails, and single-vehicle rollovers, but excludes damage from theft, weather, vandalism, or animal strikes.

Section 01

How Does Collision Insurance Work When You File a Claim?

Collision insurance reimburses you for repair costs or the actual cash value of your car after you pay your chosen deductible. When you file a claim following an accident, the insurer sends an adjuster to assess damage.

Section 02

What Specific Damages Does Collision Coverage Pay For?

Collision coverage pays for damage from impacts with vehicles, fixed objects, and rollovers. Covered scenarios include hitting another car in an intersection, striking a concrete barrier on the highway, backing into a pole in a parking lot, sideswiping a mailbox, or rolling your vehicle after losing control.

Section 03

Who Should Carry Collision Insurance and When Is It Required?

Key takeaway

Collision insurance is optional by law but often required by lenders and lessors. If you finance or lease a vehicle, your lender typically mandates both collision and comprehensive coverage until the loan is paid off or the lease ends.

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Section 01

How Much Does Collision Insurance Cost and What Affects Your Premium?

Average collision insurance costs approximately $363 annually in the United States, but your actual premium depends on your vehicle's value, age, repair costs, your driving record, location, deductible choice, and coverage limits. A new $45,000 SUV costs significantly more to insure for collision than a 10-year-old sedan worth $6,000.

Section 02

What Is the Difference Between Collision and Comprehensive Insurance?

Collision covers damage from impacts with vehicles or objects, while comprehensive covers nearly everything else that can damage your parked or moving car. Comprehensive pays for theft, vandalism, fire, hail, flood, fallen trees, and animal strikes—perils outside your control that do not involve a collision.

Section 03

When Does Collision Insurance Actually Matter in Real-World Scenarios?

Key takeaway

Collision insurance proves essential when you cause an expensive single-vehicle accident or when the at-fault driver lacks sufficient insurance. If you slide on ice and total your $28,000 car, collision pays the actual cash value minus your deductible even though no other party is involved.

Section 04

FAQ

Does collision insurance cover damage I cause to someone else's car?

No. Collision repairs only your vehicle.

Will my collision premium go down as my car gets older?

Yes, generally. As your vehicle depreciates, the maximum payout from a collision claim decreases, so insurers lower premiums accordingly.

Can I choose different deductibles for collision and comprehensive?

Key takeaway

Yes. Most insurers allow you to select separate deductibles for collision and comprehensive.

Does collision insurance pay for rental cars while my car is being repaired?

No. Collision covers only the damaged vehicle itself.

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First time home buyer steps from budget to closing

Before viewing homes, review income, debt, savings, credit, and the full monthly cost of ownership. A mortgage payment is only one component; property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance, HOA dues, utilities, maintenance, and repairs may also apply. A debt to income ratio calculator provides a planning estimate, but a lender’s underwriting rules determine how debts and income are treated for a loan application.

Mortgage preapproval can help define a conditional financing range, but it is not final approval or a requirement to spend the full amount. Compare loan estimates from lenders, including the interest rate, annual percentage rate, points, lender fees, cash to close, and projected payment. An offer may involve earnest money, inspection terms, financing conditions, appraisal issues, and title review. Escrow and title insurance serve different purposes and should be reviewed separately.

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